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119th Congress
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Topics / Native Americans

Native Americans.

Tribal sovereignty, trust lands, and federal obligations to Native communities. We're tracking 18 bills in this area — 18 still in play.

H.R. 2827Passed Committee68% oddsAug 20, 2026
Miami Tribe Gets One Year to Sue Over Illinois Land

Allows Miami Tribe of Oklahoma to sue in federal court over land claims tied to the 1805 Treaty of Grouseland.

H.R. 3925Passed Committee68% oddsAug 20, 2026
San Manuel tribe swaps 1,460 acres for 1,475 federal acres

San Manuel Band of Mission Indians trades tribal land near San Bernardino to federal government for roughly equal acreage of National Forest System land.

S. 5354Introduced18% oddsAug 6, 2026
Modernize Native American Housing Programs

Updates federal housing assistance rules for Native American tribes and individuals; detailed specifics pending official summary publication.

S. 1055Passed Committee35% oddsAug 5, 2026
Gives Native Americans More Time for Emergency Medical Bills

Extends emergency medical notification deadline from 72 hours to 15 days for Native Americans using non-IHS providers.

S. 4399Passed Committee35% oddsJul 29, 2026
Transfer Geese House Site to Native Americans

Transfers federal land known as Geese House Site to Native American ownership or control.

S. 3383Passed Committee52% oddsJul 16, 2026
Bill to Expand Native Land Development Rights

Expands Native American tribes' ability to develop and lease tribal lands for commercial purposes.

S. 3041Passed Senate60% oddsJun 12, 2026
Fairer handling of tribal court warrants

Addresses how tribal court warrants are recognized and enforced.

H.R. 2916Passed House62% oddsJun 3, 2026
New York settles century-old Mohawk land claim

Authorizes settlement agreement between Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe and New York state, counties, towns, and power authority over Akwesasne land rights.

H.R. 8658In Committee28% oddsMay 21, 2026
Speed Up Emergency Claims for Native Health Care

Likely requires the Indian Health Service to process emergency medical claims faster and more fairly.

S. 2735Passed Committee68% oddsMay 20, 2026
Transfer 265 acres to Miwok tribe in California

Moves 265 acres in El Dorado County, California into federal trust for the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians.

H.R. 2302Passed House72% oddsMay 20, 2026
Transfer 204 acres to Miwok tribe in California

Transfers ~204 acres in El Dorado County, California into federal trust for Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians.

H.R. 681Passed House72% oddsMay 20, 2026
Wampanoag Tribes Get 99-Year Land Leases

Allows two Massachusetts tribes—Mashpee Wampanoag and Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah)—to lease their trust land for up to 99 years instead of shorter terms.

S. 1513Passed Committee68% oddsMay 20, 2026
Return 1,082 acres to Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe

Places approximately 1,082.63 acres of Washington state land into federal trust for the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe.

S. 236Passed Committee42% oddsMay 20, 2026
Wampanoag Tribes Gain 99-Year Land Lease Authority

Allows Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe and Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) to lease their trust lands for up to 99 years, instead of shorter current terms.

S. 699In Committee35% oddsFeb 4, 2026
Speed Up IHS Reimbursements to Native Patients

Requires Indian Health Service to reimburse Native patients within 30 days when they pay out-of-pocket for authorized medical care.

S. 719Passed Senate72% oddsDec 15, 2025
Bill Expands Tribal Forest Fire Protection Programs

Extends the Tribal Forest Protection Act through 2031, letting tribes manage federal lands to prevent wildfire and disease spread.

H.R. 411In Committee28% oddsJun 11, 2025
U.S. Pays Keweenaw Bay Tribe for Land Claims

Interior Department transfers funds to Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (KBIC) in Michigan to settle long-standing land claims.

H.R. 3670In Committee32% oddsJun 11, 2025
Expand Healthcare Providers for Native Americans

Increases the number of healthcare providers eligible to work through Indian Health Service (IHS), the federal agency serving Native American tribes.

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