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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 4668· 119th Congress

Bill establishes NIL rules for college athletes and allows limited antitrust exemption for sports media rights pooling

Protect College Sports Act of 2026

Sponsor
Ted Cruz (R-TX)
Introduced
Jun 2, 2026
Last Action
Sep 17, 2026

Recorded legislative actions. Future votes are not implied.

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Introduced
Jun 2, 2026
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In Committee
Jun 2, 2026
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Passed Committee
Jun 18, 2026
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Passed Committee
Jun 24, 2026
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Passed Senate
Sep 17, 2026

AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Jun 23, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 18, 2026.

01 — The Text

What.

  • Prohibits colleges, conferences, and the NCAA from restricting student athletes from entering name, image, or likeness (NIL) agreements, subject to specified limitations
  • Requires student athletes to report NIL compensation exceeding $600 to their institution
  • Caps agent endorsement contract fees at 5% and requires agents to register with a state
  • Provides a limited antitrust exemption for schools and conferences that pool and sell college sports media rights, contingent on participation by at least 75% of Football Bowl Subdivision institutions
  • Permits student athletes one transfer without losing athletic eligibility and restricts football personnel from becoming head coach at a different institution during the same season
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Makes permanent the limit on revenue sharing with student athletes established under the House settlement in college athlete NIL litigation, subject to annual inflation adjustments
  • Prohibits institutions and conferences from providing athletes compensation designed to circumvent the revenue-sharing limit
  • Limited antitrust exemption applies only to specified joint agreements for transferring telecasting rights and requires supermajority institutional participation
  • Effects of these provisions on athlete compensation levels, institutional finances, or media market outcomes are not established in the official summary
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Senate motion to proceed to consideration agreed to on September 17, 2026 (77–22 vote)
  • Cloture motions presented on the measure and amendments on September 17, 2026
  • Senate motion to recommit to Commerce Committee with amendment instructions presented September 17, 2026
  • Measure laid before Senate by motion on September 17, 2026
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Sep 17, 2026 — Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate.
  • Sep 17, 2026 — Cloture motion on amendment SA 6776 presented in Senate.
  • Sep 17, 2026 — Motion by Senator Thune to recommit to Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 6781) made in Senate.
  • Sep 17, 2026 — Measure laid before Senate by motion.
  • Sep 17, 2026 — Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 22. Record Vote Number: 236.
  • Sep 17, 2026 — Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate.
  • Sep 16, 2026 — Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate.
  • Sep 15, 2026 — Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate.