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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 4668· 119th Congress

New rules for college athlete pay and sports TV deals

Protect College Sports Act of 2026

Sponsor
Ted Cruz (R-TX)
Introduced
Jun 2, 2026
Last Action
Aug 5, 2026
Passage
42%
Introduced
Jun 2, 2026
Committee
Aug 5, 2026
3
Floor Vote
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Lets college athletes sign endorsement deals (name, image, likeness) without school interference; athletes must report deals over $600.
  • Caps sports agent fees at 5% and requires agents to register with states.
  • Allows one free transfer without losing eligibility; prevents coaches from switching jobs mid-season.
  • Lets conferences bundle TV rights and sell them together, with antitrust protection if 75% of major programs agree.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Athletes gain: direct endorsement money and transfer freedom. Schools lose: control over athlete compensation and exclusive recruiting leverage.
  • Agents face tighter regulation and lower fees, potentially reducing their incentive to recruit aggressively.
  • Conference TV deals become easier to negotiate, potentially increasing broadcasting revenue but reducing individual school negotiating power.
  • Locks in athlete revenue-sharing limits with annual inflation adjustments, creating predictability for schools but capping athlete earnings growth.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Bill passed Senate committee in June 2026 with amendments; Senate began debate in August and needs 60 votes to advance.
  • Must pass Senate, then House, then presidential signature to become law.
  • Track progress and contact your senators at Senate.gov if this affects your family or school.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Aug 5, 2026Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4449)
  • Aug 5, 2026Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4449)
  • Jun 24, 2026Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 449.
  • Jun 24, 2026Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
  • Jun 24, 2026Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
  • Jun 18, 2026Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
  • Jun 2, 2026Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
  • Jun 2, 2026Introduced in Senate