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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 4532· 119th Congress

Bill would add wildfire smoke to federal disaster loan eligibility

Small Business Wildfire Smoke Recovery Act

Sponsor
Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV)
Introduced
May 14, 2026
Last Action
May 14, 2026

Recorded legislative actions. Future votes are not implied.

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Introduced
May 14, 2026
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In Committee
May 14, 2026

AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Jun 8, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 12, 2026.

01 — The Text

What.

  • The bill modifies the definition of 'disaster' under federal small business law to include wildfire smoke
  • Economic injury disaster loans would become available to small businesses affected by wildfire smoke
  • Small agricultural cooperatives would be eligible for these loans under the expanded definition
  • Most private nonprofit organizations would qualify for wildfire smoke-related disaster loans
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Small businesses, agricultural cooperatives, and nonprofits in smoke-affected areas could access federal disaster lending that is not currently available to them for smoke-related economic injury
  • The official summary does not specify loan amounts, terms, application procedures, or funding levels
  • No documented effects on disaster loan program costs, approval rates, or eligibility timelines are provided
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Bill was introduced in Senate on May 14, 2026
  • Bill was referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship on May 14, 2026
  • No further action has been recorded
Legislative History

Actions.

  • May 14, 2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.
  • May 14, 2026 — Introduced in Senate