AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Jul 24, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 15, 2026.
01 — The Text
What.
- The bill requires the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) to test a five-year model for Medicare payment of ground ambulance services
- Under the model, Medicare would pay for ambulance dispatch and response to emergency calls even when the ambulance does not transport the patient
- Payment rates under the model must generally align with rates for ambulances that do complete patient transport
- The Government Accountability Office must report on Medicare beneficiary access to emergency medical services and the model's impact on access and outcomes
- The bill was introduced in the Senate on November 6, 2025
02 — The Stakes
So what?
- The official summary does not specify the financial cost of the pilot program or Medicare budget impact
- The summary does not document whether the model would improve beneficiary outcomes or expand access to emergency services; GAO reporting is required to evaluate these effects
- The summary does not state whether this payment expansion would affect ambulance service availability, provider participation, or beneficiary costs
- The documented effect is limited to authorizing a test model; actual implementation and results depend on CMMI decisions and GAO findings
03 — The Path
Now what?
- Bill was referred to the Senate Committee on Finance on November 6, 2025
- No subsequent action is recorded
- No vote or committee hearing date has been scheduled
Legislative History
Actions.
- Nov 6, 2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S7964)
- Nov 6, 2025 — Introduced in Senate