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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 3010· 119th Congress

Bill to Create Separate IDEA Category for Dyslexia and Ensure Equal Access to Services

21st Century Dyslexia Act

Sponsor
Bill Cassidy (R-LA)
Introduced
Oct 15, 2025
Last Action
Aug 5, 2026

Recorded legislative actions. Future votes are not implied.

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Introduced
Oct 15, 2025
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In Committee
Oct 15, 2025
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Passed Committee
Jul 30, 2026
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Passed Committee
Aug 5, 2026

AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Jul 31, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 15, 2026.

01 — The Text

What.

  • Removes dyslexia from the existing 'specific learning disability' category under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and establishes it as a standalone disability category
  • Defines dyslexia as an unexpected difficulty in reading for individuals with adequate intelligence, most commonly caused by difficulty in phonological processing (recognizing individual sounds in spoken language)
  • Requires local educational agencies and other agencies to provide equal access to IDEA accommodations and services for children from low-income families, families with low socioeconomic status, and children who are limited English proficient
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • The official summary does not document specific effects on student outcomes, school resources, or implementation costs
  • The summary does not establish whether this change will increase or decrease the number of students eligible for services
  • Effects on how schools identify, diagnose, or serve dyslexic students are not detailed in the official summary
  • Whether the equal access requirement will be enforced through new mechanisms or funding is not documented
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Reported favorably by the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions without amendment on August 5, 2026
  • Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders as Calendar No. 542 on August 5, 2026
  • Bill was introduced in the Senate on October 15, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Aug 5, 2026 — Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 542.
  • Aug 5, 2026 — Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy without amendment. Without written report.
  • Aug 5, 2026 — Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy without amendment. Without written report.
  • Jul 30, 2026 — Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  • Oct 15, 2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
  • Oct 15, 2025 — Introduced in Senate