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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
SENATES. 2113· 119th Congress

Bill to Eliminate Federal Reserve Interest Payments on Bank Reserves

End the Fed’s Big Bank Bailout Act

Sponsor
Rand Paul (R-KY)
Introduced
Jun 18, 2025
Last Action
Dec 11, 2025

Recorded legislative actions. Future votes are not implied.

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Introduced
Jun 18, 2025
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In Committee
Jun 18, 2025
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In Committee
Dec 11, 2025

AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Aug 27, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 15, 2026.

01 — The Text

What.

  • The bill prohibits Federal Reserve banks from paying interest on reserve balances held by depository institutions.
  • Currently, depository institutions can receive earnings on their Federal Reserve balances at least quarterly, up to the general level of short-term interest rates.
  • The bill would eliminate this interest payment mechanism entirely.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • The documented effect is the termination of interest payments on depository institution reserves at the Federal Reserve.
  • Other economic effects are not established in the official summary provided.
  • The bill's impact on monetary policy, banking behavior, or fiscal outcomes cannot be determined from the summary.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Introduced in Senate on June 18, 2025.
  • Referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs on June 18, 2025.
  • The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held hearings on December 11, 2025.
  • No further recorded action is available.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Dec 11, 2025 — Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.
  • Jun 18, 2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  • Jun 18, 2025 — Introduced in Senate