01 — The Text
What.
- Pentagon can sell surplus aircraft and parts to wildfire suppression organizations through October 1, 2035.
- Aircraft can now drop water on fires, not just fire retardant—expanding firefighting capability.
- U.S. can provide international wildfire assistance using purchased aircraft without previous restrictions.
02 — The Stakes
So what?
- Wildfire agencies gain access to military-grade aircraft at lower cost than commercial alternatives.
- Western states battling larger, faster fires benefit from expanded aerial tools and water delivery capacity.
- No losers: reduces Pentagon waste by repurposing excess equipment while improving domestic and global fire response.
03 — The Path
Now what?
- Already law as of June 12, 2025. Implementation begins immediately; agencies can start purchasing surplus aircraft.
- Wildfire suppression organizations should contact DoD about available inventory and purchasing procedures.
Legislative History
Actions.
- Jun 12, 2025 — Became Public Law No: 119-18.
- Jun 12, 2025 — Became Public Law No: 119-18.
- Jun 12, 2025 — Signed by President.
- Jun 12, 2025 — Signed by President.
- Jun 10, 2025 — Presented to President.
- Jun 10, 2025 — Presented to President.
- Jun 3, 2025 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Jun 3, 2025 — On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2390)