AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Jun 24, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 15, 2026.
01 — The Text
What.
- Reauthorizes the Department of Defense to sell excess aircraft and aircraft parts suitable for commercial use for wildfire suppression
- Authority period runs from June 12, 2025 to October 1, 2035
- Expands permitted uses to include water delivery by air, not just fire retardant delivery
- Removes previous limitations on international wildfire suppression assistance using purchased aircraft
02 — The Stakes
So what?
- DoD gains a mechanism to dispose of excess inventory while supporting domestic wildfire response
- Aircraft previously restricted to fire retardant can now deliver water for suppression
- International wildfire suppression assistance is no longer prohibited, though the summary does not specify new obligations or funding
03 — The Path
Now what?
- Signed into law by President on June 12, 2025 (Public Law 119-18)
- Passed House on June 3, 2025 by voice vote under suspension of rules
- Act became effective upon signature
Legislative History
Actions.
- Jun 12, 2025 — Became Public Law No: 119-18.
- Jun 12, 2025 — Became Public Law No: 119-18.
- Jun 12, 2025 — Signed by President.
- Jun 12, 2025 — Signed by President.
- Jun 10, 2025 — Presented to President.
- Jun 10, 2025 — Presented to President.
- Jun 3, 2025 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Jun 3, 2025 — On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2390)