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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
HOUSEH.R. 9572· 119th Congress

BUFFER Act expands farmland eligibility for federal conservation payments

BUFFER Act

Sponsor
Becca Balint (D-VT)
Introduced
Jul 2, 2026
Last Action
Jul 2, 2026

Recorded legislative actions. Future votes are not implied.

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Introduced
Jul 2, 2026
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In Committee
Jul 2, 2026

AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Aug 25, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 15, 2026.

01 — The Text

What.

  • The bill modifies the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) to allow land to participate even if state, tribal, or local laws require resource-conserving or environmental protection measures
  • Current CRP rules exclude land subject to such regulatory requirements; this bill removes that exclusion
  • An exception preserves ineligibility for land where conservation requirements were imposed by administrative order or court order
  • The Department of Agriculture administers CRP by providing annual payments to agricultural producers to take environmentally sensitive land out of production
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • More farmland may become eligible for federal CRP payments by removing a regulatory barrier to enrollment
  • The bill does not establish the number of acres that will become newly eligible or the cost to the federal government
  • Land subject to court orders or administrative orders remains ineligible, preserving enforcement mechanisms for existing legal requirements
  • The actual impact on participation rates and program costs depends on implementation and producer enrollment decisions, which are not specified in the bill
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Bill introduced in the House on July 2, 2026
  • Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture on July 2, 2026
  • No further action recorded
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Jul 2, 2026 — Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
  • Jul 2, 2026 — Introduced in House
  • Jul 2, 2026 — Introduced in House