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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
HOUSEH.R. 956· 119th Congress

Pentagon Sells Used Aircraft to Firefighters

Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025

Sponsor
Dan Newhouse (R-WA)
Introduced
Feb 4, 2025
Last Action
Mar 7, 2025
Passage
32%
Introduced
Feb 4, 2025
2
Committee
3
Floor Vote
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Allows Department of Defense to sell excess aircraft and parts to wildfire suppression operations from Oct. 1, 2025 through Oct. 1, 2035.
  • Expands aircraft use to deliver water directly onto fires, not just fire retardant as previously allowed.
  • Removes restrictions on using purchased aircraft for international wildfire suppression assistance.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Wildfire agencies gain access to military surplus planes that might otherwise be scrapped, potentially lowering equipment costs.
  • Firefighting operations get more flexible tools—water-dropping capability complements existing retardant delivery in active suppression.
  • Opens international cooperation on wildfire response, useful as cross-border fires become more common in western regions.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Bill introduced Feb. 4; currently in three House committees (Oversight, Armed Services, Agriculture) with no timeline set. Subcommittee on Forestry added in March.
  • Next step: committees must negotiate jurisdiction and produce a version both can support before floor vote.
  • Track progress at Congress.gov or contact your House representative to signal support or concern.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Mar 7, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticulture.
  • Feb 4, 2025Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  • Feb 4, 2025Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  • Feb 4, 2025Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  • Feb 4, 2025Introduced in House
  • Feb 4, 2025Introduced in House