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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
HOUSEH.R. 9500· 119th Congress

Expands Tax Deductions for Fraud Victims; Modifies Retirement Plan Rules

Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act

Sponsor
Max Miller (R-OH)
Introduced
Jun 29, 2026
Last Action
Sep 15, 2026

Recorded legislative actions. Future votes are not implied.

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Introduced
Jun 29, 2026
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In Committee
Jun 29, 2026
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Passed Committee
Jul 1, 2026
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Passed House
Sep 15, 2026

AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Sep 11, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 18, 2026.

01 — The Text

What.

  • Repeals the requirement that personal casualty and theft loss deductions arise from federally or state-declared disasters
  • Allows taxpayers to claim deductions for fraud-related theft losses in the year the loss occurs, rather than the year it is discovered
  • Extends the refund claim deadline for fraud-related losses to at least one year after discovery and removes certain restrictions on refund amounts
  • Waives the 10% early withdrawal penalty for qualified retirement plan distributions taken due to fraud-related theft losses
  • Allows one year from discovery of a theft loss to repay early retirement plan distributions without penalty
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Taxpayers with fraud-related theft losses gain broader access to tax deductions without disaster declaration requirements
  • The refund timeline and amount restrictions are clarified, though the summary does not specify current baseline restrictions being eliminated
  • Retirement plan withdrawal penalties are waived for documented fraud-related losses, providing liquidity options
  • The summary does not quantify fiscal impact, identify beneficiary groups with precision, or establish economic effects of these changes
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • House passed the bill on September 15, 2026, by a vote of 408–17 under suspension of rules
  • Motion to reconsider was laid on the table on September 15, 2026
  • Bill status in Senate or further legislative action is not documented in provided records
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Sep 15, 2026 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  • Sep 15, 2026 — On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 408 - 17 (Roll no. 305).
  • Sep 15, 2026 — Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 408 - 17 (Roll no. 305).
  • Sep 15, 2026 — Considered as unfinished business.
  • Sep 15, 2026 — At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
  • Sep 15, 2026 — DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 9500.
  • Sep 15, 2026 — Considered under suspension of the rules.
  • Sep 15, 2026 — Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.