AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Sep 14, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 18, 2026.
01 — The Text
What.
- Applies to large-load customers: non-residential electric consumers operating data centers with peak demand of 100+ megawatts at a single site
- Requires state utility regulators and nonregulated utilities to consider implementing a federal standard for cost recovery
- Standard mandates electric utilities charge large-load customers the full incremental cost of any generation, transmission, or distribution upgrades necessary to serve them
- Utilities must require large-load customers to provide financial assurances or contributions before making upgrades
- Cost recovery includes expenses incurred if the customer terminates service or ceases purchasing energy
02 — The Stakes
So what?
- The bill requires consideration of the standard; implementation by states is not automatic
- Documented effect: Shifts infrastructure upgrade costs to large data center operators rather than spreading across all ratepayers
- Uncertain effects: No established impact on data center location decisions, energy costs, or data center industry growth
- No provisions specify enforcement mechanisms, timelines for state adoption, or regulatory oversight details
03 — The Path
Now what?
- House passed bill 417–3 on September 16, 2026, under suspension of rules
- Committee on Energy and Commerce reported amended version on September 10, 2026
- Bill placed on Union Calendar No. 713 on September 10, 2026
- No recorded Senate action or scheduled votes documented
Legislative History
Actions.
- Sep 16, 2026 — On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 417 - 3 (Roll no. 312). (text: CR H5656-5657)
- Sep 16, 2026 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Sep 16, 2026 — On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 417 - 3 (Roll no. 312).
- Sep 16, 2026 — Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 417 - 3 (Roll no. 312).
- Sep 16, 2026 — Considered as unfinished business.
- Sep 15, 2026 — Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5656-5661)
- Sep 15, 2026 — At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
- Sep 15, 2026 — DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 9340.