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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
HOUSEH.R. 8646· 119th Congress

Congress funds USDA, FDA, farm programs for 2027

Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agency Appropriations Act, 2027

Sponsor
Andy Harris (R-MD)
Introduced
May 1, 2026
Last Action
Jun 8, 2026
Passage
62%
Introduced
May 1, 2026
Committee
Floor Vote
Jun 8, 2026
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Allocates federal money to USDA for crop insurance, farm aid, rural housing, and conservation programs.
  • Funds food assistance programs including SNAP, WIC, and child nutrition initiatives.
  • Provides budgets for FDA food safety oversight, agricultural research, and international food aid programs.
  • Sets rules for how agencies can spend the money, including restrictions on animal feed regulation.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Farmers depend on this for crop insurance payouts and disaster aid; rural communities rely on loans for housing and utilities.
  • 40+ million Americans using SNAP and WIC get continued nutrition support; cuts here mean reduced food access for low-income families.
  • FDA food inspections and agricultural research continue; gaps mean slower response to foodborne illness outbreaks and crop disease.
  • Passed 213-210: razor-thin margin shows deep partisan disagreement over spending priorities and agricultural policy direction.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • House passed it June 4 by 3 votes. Now in Senate, where it faces negotiation and potential changes before any vote.
  • Senate could modify the bill, reject it, or pass it unchanged—all paths add delay before fiscal year 2027 begins.
  • Track votes at Congress.gov or contact your senator to voice support or opposition before Senate action.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Jun 8, 2026Received in the Senate.
  • Jun 4, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  • Jun 4, 2026On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 210 (Roll no. 205).
  • Jun 4, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 210 (Roll no. 205).
  • Jun 4, 2026On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 212 (Roll no. 204).
  • Jun 4, 2026The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
  • Jun 4, 2026Ms. Bynum moved to recommit to the Committee on Appropriations. (text: CR H3875)
  • Jun 4, 2026Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3875-3876)