01 — The Text
What.
- Requires manufacturers to tell buyers before purchase if internet-connected devices contain hidden cameras or microphones.
- Exempts phones, laptops, and devices where consumers already expect these features.
- Applies to smart appliances, smart home devices, and similar connected products.
02 — The Stakes
So what?
- Consumers gain transparency about surveillance capabilities in everyday household devices they're buying.
- Manufacturers must add disclosure language to product descriptions and packaging.
- Protects privacy expectations: catches sneaky sensors in unexpected places like fridges or speakers.
03 — The Path
Now what?
- House passed it 415-9 on April 29. Now sits in Senate awaiting committee review or floor action.
- Senate has no set timeline; bill could move quickly given bipartisan House support or stall indefinitely.
- Contact your senator to express support or concern before any Senate vote.
Legislative History
Actions.
- Apr 30, 2025 — Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64.
- Apr 29, 2025 — Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Apr 29, 2025 — On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667)
- Apr 29, 2025 — Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667)
- Apr 29, 2025 — Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1710-1711)
- Apr 28, 2025 — At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
- Apr 28, 2025 — DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 859.
- Apr 28, 2025 — Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1666)