AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Apr 11, 2025. Analysis updated: Sep 19, 2026.
01 — The Text
What.
- The bill expands the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to authorize the Department of the Interior to collect reimbursement fees from geothermal lease applicants and holders.
- Fees cover two categories of costs: processing applications for geothermal leases and permits on federal land, and inspecting and monitoring geothermal exploration, development, and reclamation activities.
- Fee collection authority expires September 30, 2032.
- Interior may reduce fees if full reimbursement would cause economic hardship to the applicant or if a lower fee would promote greater use of geothermal resources.
- Collected fees may only be used if appropriated in advance by Congress for the two specified purposes.
02 — The Stakes
So what?
- Interior gains a mechanism to recover administrative costs associated with geothermal leasing on federal lands, subject to congressional appropriation requirements.
- Fee reductions are permitted for economic hardship or resource development promotion, creating discretionary relief provisions.
- Within five years of enactment, Interior must report to Congress on how the fees affect the geothermal leasing program and recommend any updates—no mandatory changes are established by the bill itself.
03 — The Path
Now what?
- Bill reported by Committee on Natural Resources on May 20, 2026 (H. Rept. 119-655) and placed on the Union Calendar.
- Committee markup occurred March 5, 2026 with unanimous consent to report.
- Subcommittee hearings were held December 16, 2025.
Legislative History
Actions.
- May 20, 2026 — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 569.
- May 20, 2026 — Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-655.
- Mar 5, 2026 — Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.
- Mar 5, 2026 — Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Mar 5, 2026 — Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged
- Dec 16, 2025 — Subcommittee Hearings Held
- Dec 9, 2025 — Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
- Jan 14, 2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.