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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
HOUSEH.R. 3495· 119th Congress

Bill Would Exempt Real Estate Agents and Direct Sellers from Federal Wage Protections

Direct Seller and Real Estate Agent Harmonization Act

Sponsor
Kevin Kiley (I-CA)
Introduced
May 19, 2025
Last Action
Sep 8, 2026

Recorded legislative actions. Future votes are not implied.

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Introduced
May 19, 2025
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In Committee
May 19, 2025
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Passed Committee
Sep 17, 2025

AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Jul 29, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 11, 2026.

01 — The Text

What.

  • The bill excludes real estate agents from the definition of 'employee' under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
  • The bill excludes direct sellers of consumer products from the definition of 'employee' under the FLSA
  • FLSA employees are currently entitled to minimum wage and overtime compensation for hours over 40 per week
  • The bill was introduced in the House on May 19, 2025
  • The bill was reported (amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce on February 11, 2026
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Real estate agents and direct sellers would no longer be entitled to FLSA minimum wage protections if this bill passes
  • Real estate agents and direct sellers would no longer be entitled to FLSA overtime compensation if this bill passes
  • The documented effects apply only to these two occupational categories; effects on other workers are not established by the summary
  • The bill's practical impact on worker earnings or business practices is not quantified in the official summary
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • The Committee on Education and Workforce filed supplemental reports on September 8, 2026
  • The bill was placed on the Union Calendar (Calendar No. 420) on February 11, 2026
  • The committee voted to order the bill reported (amended) on September 17, 2025 by a vote of 19–16
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Sep 8, 2026 — Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Education and Workforce, H. Rept. 119-494, Part II.
  • Feb 11, 2026 — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 420.
  • Feb 11, 2026 — Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-494.
  • Sep 17, 2025 — Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 16.
  • Sep 17, 2025 — Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  • May 19, 2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
  • May 19, 2025 — Introduced in House