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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
HOUSEH.R. 2126· 119th Congress

Federal construction contracts cannot require or prohibit labor union agreements

FOCA Act of 2025

Sponsor
Clay Higgins (R-LA)
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Last Action
Mar 14, 2025

Recorded legislative actions. Future votes are not implied.

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Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
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In Committee
Mar 14, 2025

AI-assisted analysis based on the official CRS summary. Source version: Aug 3, 2026. Analysis updated: Sep 15, 2026.

01 — The Text

What.

  • The bill prohibits federal construction contracts from requiring bidders or contractors to sign labor agreements with unions
  • The bill also prohibits federal construction contracts from prohibiting bidders or contractors from signing such labor agreements
  • Controlling documents for federal contracts cannot discriminate based on a contractor's choice to sign or refuse labor agreements
  • The restrictions apply to construction managers, federal grant recipients, and parties to federal cooperative agreements
  • Agencies may exempt projects from these restrictions only to prevent imminent threats to public health, safety, or national security
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • The bill creates neutrality requirements—contracts may not favor or penalize contractors based on union status
  • The documented scope covers federal contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements for construction projects
  • No specified effects on project timelines, costs, labor participation rates, or employment outcomes are documented in the official summary
  • The exemption authority is narrow and limited to public health, safety, or national security threats
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • The bill was introduced in the House on March 14, 2025
  • It was referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on March 14, 2025
  • No subsequent action has been recorded
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Mar 14, 2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
  • Mar 14, 2025 — Introduced in House
  • Mar 14, 2025 — Introduced in House