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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
HOUSEH.R. 2126· 119th Congress

Ban federal bias for or against union construction deals

FOCA Act of 2025

Sponsor
Clay Higgins (R-LA)
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Last Action
Mar 14, 2025
Passage
28%
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
2
Committee
3
Floor Vote
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Prohibits federal construction contracts from requiring or banning union labor agreements.
  • Prevents contract documents from favoring contractors who sign—or refuse to sign—labor deals.
  • Rule applies to federal contractors, grant recipients, and cooperative agreement partners on construction projects.
  • Allows exemptions only for imminent public health/safety threats or national security needs.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Union contractors gain flexibility; rules block federal favoritism either direction. Non-union bidders get equal standing.
  • Affects billions in annual federal construction spending across agencies and state/local grant recipients.
  • Core tension: unions see it as neutrality; critics argue it limits prevailing wage enforcement tools.
  • Expands who can bid competitively on federally-funded construction without ideological gatekeeping.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Bill introduced March 2025 with 107 cosponsors; now in House Oversight Committee. Committee vote is next procedural step.
  • Contact your House rep to share your position: construction.house.gov to find representative and weigh in.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Mar 14, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
  • Mar 14, 2025Introduced in House
  • Mar 14, 2025Introduced in House