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119th Congress
Independent · Nonpartisan · Reader-supported
HOUSEH.J.Res. 199· 119th Congress

Allow Temporary House Replacements During Vacancies

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to temporarily fill vacancies in the House of Representatives to further the continuity of Congress.

Sponsor
William Timmons (R-SC)
Introduced
Jul 2, 2026
Last Action
Jul 2, 2026
Passage
8%
Introduced
Jul 2, 2026
2
Committee
3
Floor Vote
4
Both Chambers
5
Enacted
01 — The Text

What.

  • Proposes constitutional amendment allowing House to temporarily fill vacant seats instead of leaving them empty.
  • Temporary replacements would serve until a permanent successor is elected through normal procedures.
  • Aims to maintain Congress's ability to function when member vacancies occur.
02 — The Stakes

So what?

  • Affects Congress operations: ensures House can reach quorum and pass legislation even with open seats.
  • Citizens in vacant districts lose direct representation during the gap between vacancy and special election.
  • Tradeoff: faster legislative action versus delayed democratic input from affected districts.
03 — The Path

Now what?

  • Bill introduced July 2026, referred to House Judiciary Committee. Detailed analysis pending as official summary not yet published.
  • Constitutional amendments require 2/3 vote in both chambers, then ratification by 38 states—extremely high bar.
  • Track progress at Congress.gov or contact your House representative to voice support or opposition.
Legislative History

Actions.

  • Jul 2, 2026Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • Jul 2, 2026Introduced in House
  • Jul 2, 2026Introduced in House